David Groome

Unrivalled knowledge of intellectual property infringement private prosecutions, David Groome is forensically astute, methodical in his preparation and dismantles the opposition’s case in and out of the court room.

Overview 

David Groome has conducted more than 200 private prosecutions concerning allegations of fraud, copyright and/or trade mark violation on behalf of major multinational corporate clients in music, film, sport and broadcast media, including: the Football Association Premier League; Federation Against Copyright Theft; Sky plc; The British Recorded Music Industry; Virgin Media plc; and BlackBerry Limited.

He has acted in the majority of intellectual property related private prosecutions over the last 20 years and has been at the forefront of almost every ground-breaking decision and prosecution success. These have included appellate cases which have established the lawfulness of Law Enforcement Authorities using their statutory powers to assist a private prosecutor and the right of private prosecutors to conduct confiscation proceedings. He is unrivalled in experience, performance and results.

David also has extensive experience in conducting both prosecutions and defences in product safety cases and in this regard has acted for a variety of multinational brand owners/manufacturers and chains of well-known ‘high street’ retailers.

Experience

David has been involved in almost every major copyright and trade mark private prosecution brought in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. He practises exclusively in this field and is recognised by both Chambers UK and the Legal 500 as a leader.  He has trained the specialist fraud division of the CPS in the prosecution of complex intellectual property fraud as well as investigators at the Federation Against Copyright Theft (FACT), the Football Association Premier League, British Phonographic Industry (BPI) and numerous trading standards services.

David was leading counsel for FACT in one of the most notable cases in this field: R v Anton Vickerman (2008-2012).  This was the first time that a linking site to illicit content had been effectively prosecuted within the jurisdiction. Anton Vickerman, who set up and ran one of the world's most visited pirate websites "surfthechannel", attracting more than 400,000 visitors per day and generating advertising revenues of at least $50,000 per month, was found guilty of Conspiracy to Defraud by "facilitating" the infringement of copyright.  At its peak www.surfthechannel.com was the 500th most visited website globally and provided access to more than 5,000 pirated films and TV programmes.  The case was multi-jurisdictional and inherently complex; the website was controlled by Vickerman and run through a limited company, Scopelight Ltd, which funnelled profits to a bank account in Latvia.  This case is of huge significance in the field and was cited in the House of Commons Culture, Media and Sport Committee’s report: Supporting the creative economy, not least because it was the first case to confirm the lawfulness of a Law Enforcement Authority providing assistance to a private prosecutor. 

David also prosecuted successfully for FACT in R v Rafiq and others, a multi-million-pound fraud conspiracy using film 'release groups', the first such prosecution outside the US.  Release groups are underground online networks responsible for obtaining, encoding and distributing illegal digital copies of major motion pictures.  Many of the thousands of films they pirated and released online were on their cinema run, and the defendants were often responsible for uploading the very first illegal copy of a film on the Internet; the films targeted by these defendants included Skyfall and Argo.  This was the first ever prosecution of a release group outside the USA and only the second time such a group has been prosecuted anywhere in the world.  It resulted in prison sentences for all five defendants.  David was lead counsel for the prosecution.

David has recently successfully prosecuted R v O’Reilly & O’Leary, the first UK/European case concerning the supplier of an IPTV (internet protocol television) system, whose operators defrauded UK and international broadcasters. The team prosecuted on behalf of the Football Association Premier League and Federation Against Copyright Theft; David was leading counsel.

David was called to the Bar of Northern Ireland following his instruction by the Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland to prosecute film copyright and internet piracy cases. R -v- Hugh Reid and Marcus Lewis (2013-2014) and R -v- Mahoney (2015)

More broadly he advises on designing and implementing private prosecution systems to reduce exposure to intellectual property theft.  He frequently speaks at seminars on private prosecution nationally and internationally.  He is held in the highest regard by industry bodies and corporates across the globe.

Notable Cases

R v Gould, Gordon, Jolley, Felvus, Brown, Smith (2024)

Instructed by DLA Piper on behalf of the Premier League as leading junior in the prosecution of this organised crime group responsible for the operation of the world's largest illegal television streaming service.

R v King (2022)

Instructed as leading junior in prosecution and confiscation proceedings. King was convicted of conspiracy to defraud the operators of pay-tv by supplying over 1,000 public houses with television systems which enabled access to SKY, BT and other broadcasters' output without payment being made. 

R v Dodds and Richards (2020)

Instructed as leading junior in this prosecution and the subsequent confiscation proceedings. Dodds and Richards were convicted of supplying public houses across the country which enabled them to screen overseas broadcasts of Premier League matches.

R v Haggerty (2018) 

Instructed as leading junior in this prosecution which focused on the supply of IPTV STBs that enabled users to view premium content without payment and which resulted in a sentence of 5 years' custody. 

R V O-Reilley (2016) 

Instructed as leading junior in the prosecution of the first illicit IPTV streaming service. 

R -v- Sohail Rafiq, Reece Baker, Graham Reid and Ben Cooper (2015) 
Five receive prison sentences in private prosecution for illegal film distribution.

R -v- Mahoney (2015) 
A Northern Ireland man was sentenced to 4 years in prison at Londonderry Crown Court last week for running an internet piracy scam.

Dancing Jesus (aka: Kane Robinson -&- Richard Graham) (2014) 
Private Prosecution success against Dancing Jesus website

R -v- Danks (Philip) (2014) 
Philip Danks, ringleader of a sophisticated online and filming piracy network, was sentenced to 33 months in prison at Wolverhampton Crown Court.

R -v- Reid & Lewis - Araditracker (2013) 
Instructed by Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland to prosecute in the alleged operation of the film torrent site Araditracker.

R -v- Zinga (Munaf) (2013) 
Private Prosecution (on behalf of Virgin Media Ltd) of importer and wholesaler of devices designed to defraud Virgin Media. The 2012 unsuccessful appeal against conviction in which David was instructed, confirmed the lawfulness of the police executing a search warrant to support a private prosecution. An appeal of 2014 also established the right of a private prosecutor to conduct confiscation proceedings and to received assistance from the police. 

R -v- Helidon Vuciterni (2013) 
Private Prosecution (on behalf of FAPL) of defendant for alleged operation of a card-sharing network.

R v Rayyonics Ltd (2012) 
Illicit set-top box supplier. Rayyonics LTD designed, manufactured and imported the Eurovox series of television set-top-boxes, which, when programmed, enabled access to the entire Virgin Media subscription television service without payment. Zinga sold approximately 400,000 set-top-boxes in a conspiracy spanning some 3 years. The judge Ordered a £8.7 million confiscation order. 

R v Vickerman (Anton) (2012) 
Private Prosecution (on behalf of Federation Against Copyright Theft) of the most popular pirate film indexing site in the world.

Reviews 

Chambers UK 2025: Financial Crime: Private Prosecutions - Tier 2; Media and Entertainment – Band 3

'David is exceptionally good on his feet. He is very switched on and smart and knows the cases inside out. he knows when his opponent is trying to pull the wool over his eyes.' Chambers UK Financial Crime: Private Prosecutions (2025) 

'David is excellent when he is speaking to the jury and judge. He makes difficult legal concepts extremely easy to understand in court.' Chambers UK Financial Crime: Private Prosecutions (2025)

'He has a remarkable ability to take a complicated area and distil into something clear and understandable for the court and jury.' Chambers UK Financial Crime: Private Prosecution (2022)

'His ability to explain difficult concepts with ease and retain focus on the real issues in a case is what renders him formidable in jury trials." "His pleadings are very good and very succinct.' Chambers UK Media & Entertainment (2022)

'I have also been impressed by his ability to explain complex and technical legal issues to lay people.' Chambers UK Media & Entertainment (2021)

'He is excellent on his feet and very good at forming a strong, clear and persuasive argument.' Chambers UK Financial Crime (2021)

‘A very professional, skilled and experienced barrister.’ Chambers UK Crime (2020)

‘He is very good on his feet and his arguments are well thought through. He goes into things forensically and logically, and methodically dismantles the opposition's case.’ Chambers UK (2018)

‘Expert in private criminal intellectual property infringement prosecutions.’ Chambers UK (2017)

‘He has great breadth of knowledge and expertise in IP fraud.’ Legal 500 (2017)

‘Huge breadth of knowledge and experience in the prosecution of IP fraud and related criminal offences.’ Legal 500 (2016)

‘He gives high-quality strategic advice and works well as part of a team.’ Legal 500 (2015)